War Movie Mondays: ‘The Big Red One: The Reconstruction’

The Big Red One: The Reconstruction is director Samuel Fuller’s (Fixed Bayonets, The Steel Helmet, Merrill’s Marauders) autobiographical account of his experiences with the legendary 1st U.S. infantry division throughout World War II. Lee Marvin leads the cast of raw recruits which include Griff (Mark Hamill, fresh from success in Star Wars), Zab (Robert Carradine, who doubles as Fuller and the film’s narrator), Vinci (Bobby Di Cicco), Kaiser (Perry Lang), and Johnson (Kelly Ward).

This version of the 1980 film was released several years following Fuller’s death, which was in 1997, as a tribute to his lasting work and the version he intended his audiences to see. When this version was released in early 2005, I was overjoyed to see the original forty seven minutes which Fuller was forced to cut by the Warner Bros. executives.

The film opens as the guns fell silent on the Western Front in France during World War I in November of 1918. Lee Marvin begins his military career as a private who outlasts the war only twenty five years later, to fight once again on the battlefields of North Africa, Sicily, and Europe. The film serves as a combat diary of Marvin and his rifle squad of young, inexperienced boys who fast become hardened soldiers.

As the sergeant of the squad, Marvin’s main job is to ensure that he returns his men home to safety, but the horrors of war and combat prove too much for the men, especially Griff who after his first battle in North Africa says that he can’t murder anybody. The sergeant replies “We don’t murder, we kill. You don’t murder animals, you kill them Griff.”

As a masterpiece and lasting example of his work Fuller shows that even in war, there are brief moments of levity and enjoyment. In one scene following the allied defeat at Kasserine Pass, Tunisia in February of 1943, Marvin’s character wraps himself in an “Arab bed sheet” to escape a German hospital after he sustains injuries during the battle. When he returns to his regiment, his troops are happy to see that he is still alive and ready to once again lead them into combat.

In another scene as they are scouting enemy positions ahead of the main American push in Sicily, the squad retreats into a cave as German tanks move in on their position. A massive artillery barrage via the U.S. Navy offshore saves them from annihilation. Marvin replies “Can you believe that. The U.S. Navy just saved our ass.”

My favorite scene in the film is the assault on Omaha Beach during the June 6th, 1944 D-Day landings. Believing that the beach is not heavily defended and that it will be a routine amphibious assault like all the others, the men of the 1st division find out that they are about to fight their most crucial battle. Marvin’s squad must breakthrough a wall of barb-wire and anti tank traps in order to exit the beach and move inland to secure a foothold in German occupied France.

A relay involving Bangalore torpedoes (pipes assembled and filled w/ high explosives) must be performed by each man of the squad. As the last pieces are assembled and placed at the base of the obstruction, the men of the 1st squad, 3rd battalion, I Company inform their colonel that its time to leave the beach and finally head inland. A remarkable scene and a testament to the bravery of the men who fought and died on bloody Omaha.

The best line which sums up the futility and reasons in fighting the war is when in France, the sergeant and his squad arrive at the very same location where he fought in the first war. The soldiers gather around a monument erected for the 1st division. Johnson remarks at the quick listing of 1st U.S. division members killed in action. The sergeant replies that the monument is in honor of those who died in World War I. Johnson says “But the names are all the same.” The sergeant replies “They always are.”

The Big Red One has always been one of my favorite war films and it is my favorite Lee Marvin film next to The Dirty Dozen. Samuel Fuller still remains one of my mentors and inspiration as a film maker and film buff. Look for a brief cameo by Fuller as a war correspondent filming civilians as the 1st division enters Germany in late 1944.

The Big Red One: The Reconstruction can be purchased as a two disc DVD through Warner Brothers home video and can be rented through Netflix or through your local video retailer.